1868 Indian Head Penny obverse and reverse showing Liberty portrait, feathered headdress, and oak wreath reverse

Discover What Your 1868 Indian Head Penny Is Really Worth

Worn examples fetch around $60–$91, but pristine uncirculated survivors can command $400–$527 or more. With only ~600 proof coins struck, a high-grade proof is among the most prized Indian Head cents of the decade. Use the free tools below to identify your coin's grade, variety, and true market value.

★★★★★ Rated 4.8/5 by 1,247 collectors · Updated with PCGS auction data · 2026 edition

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10.27M Business Strikes Minted (Philadelphia)
~600 Proof Coins Struck for Collectors
$60–$527+ Value Range Good–Gem MS
18 Die Varieties Cataloged (CONECA)

🔍 Is Yours the Rare 1868 Proof Indian Head Penny?

The 1868 proof Indian Head Penny is the signature variety collectors hunt for. With only around 600 struck, a genuine proof is instantly worth $200–$1,000+ depending on grade. Use this quick checker to assess your coin.

Side-by-side comparison of a common 1868 Indian Head Penny business strike (left) versus an 1868 proof Indian Head Penny (right) showing mirror fields and frosted devices

Left: typical business strike — Right: proof issue with mirror fields & squared rims

COMMON — Business Strike (10,266,500 struck)

Rounded rims, slightly uneven strike sharpness. Fields show die flow lines or contact marks under magnification. Hair detail above ear and feather tips may show softness. Surface color runs from brown (BN) to red-brown (RB). Worth $60–$527 depending on grade.

RARE — Proof Strike (~600 struck)

Fully squared, wire rims. Brilliant mirror-like (cameo) fields with sharply frosted raised devices. Date and LIBERTY stand out with crisp, razor-sharp edges. Every feather tip and hair strand is fully defined. Color is either brown (BN) or red-brown (RB); full red proofs are exceptionally rare. Worth $200–$1,000+ depending on grade and color.

Check all four that match your coin:

📝 Describe Your 1868 Indian Head Penny for a Detailed Assessment

Type a description of your coin below. Our analyzer will scan for key variety markers, grade clues, and condition flags to give you a tailored value assessment.

Mention these if you can

  • Surface color (brown, red-brown, red)
  • Any doubling in the date or LIBERTY
  • Sharpness of feather tips in headdress
  • Evidence of repunched digits
  • Rim sharpness (round vs. squared)

Also helpful

  • Signs of cleaning or artificial toning
  • Any spots, pitting, or corrosion
  • Mirror-like fields (proof indicator)
  • Die cracks, cuds, or clashes visible
  • Overall grade estimate (Good to Gem)

Skipped the calculator? Enter your mint mark, condition, and any errors to get an instant estimated value range — it only takes 30 seconds.

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🧮 Free 1868 Indian Head Penny Value Calculator

Follow the three steps below. The calculator uses real collector price data to estimate your coin's current market value.

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Step 1 of 3 — Select Mint Mark
Step 2 of 3 — Select Condition
Step 3 of 3 — Select Any Known Errors/Varieties

If you're unsure about your coin's grade or errors, there's a free 1868 Indian Head Penny Coin Value Checker online tool that lets you upload photos and get an AI-powered estimate without needing to know grades in advance.

🔎 The Valuable 1868 Indian Head Penny Errors — Complete Guide

The 1868 Indian Head Penny has 18 cataloged die varieties according to CONECA and indianvarieties.com. The four categories below cover the most actively traded error types, from repunched dates that sell with regularity to scarcer die clashes. Each card includes what to look for with a 10× loupe and why collectors pay a premium.

Close-up of 1868 Indian Head Penny date area showing repunched date RPD variety with secondary digit impressions below primary numerals

1868 Repunched Date (RPD) Varieties

MOST FAMOUS $75 – $400+

Repunched date errors on the 1868 Indian Head Penny occurred when the date was punched into the working die in two or more separate operations, with the second punch landing slightly offset from the first. Because date punches were applied by hand at the Philadelphia Mint in this era, misalignment was common, and 1868 has 18 cataloged die varieties — more than most issues of its decade.

Under a 10× loupe, the telltale sign is a secondary shadow impression of one or more digits sitting below, above, or beside the primary numeral. The first and last "8" in 1868 are most frequently repunched, though the "1" shows offset doubling on certain varieties. The doubling is mechanically precise — the digits are clearly complete but misaligned, distinguishing an RPD from worn or damaged numerals.

Collectors are drawn to 1868 RPD varieties because they add documented interest to a date that is already considered scarce in all grades. A problem-free circulated RPD can sell for a meaningful premium over a plain example of the same grade. Certified RPD examples graded F-15 or better by PCGS or NGC attract the most competitive bidding.

How to spot it

Using a 10× loupe, examine each digit of the date for a secondary shadow or outline offset from the primary numeral. The lower loops of the "8" digits and the serif of the "1" are prime areas. Best seen under raking light that creates shadow in the recessed secondary impression.

Mint mark

P (Philadelphia) only — all 1868 Indian Head Pennies were struck at Philadelphia with no mint mark on the coin.

Notable

The indianvarieties.com reference lists 18 separate die varieties for the 1868 cent. Repunched dates carry designations in the CONECA Master Listings and are referenced in Snow's reference for Indian Head cents. Some RPD specimens have crossed the $200–$400 threshold in circulated grades at regional auctions.

1868 Indian Head Penny doubled die obverse DDO variety showing visible doubling on the LIBERTY headdress inscription under magnification

1868 Doubled Die Obverse (DDO)

MOST VALUABLE $100 – $600+

A doubled die obverse on the 1868 Indian Head Penny results from a working hub imparting its design to the working die in two separate hubbing operations, with the die rotating slightly between them. Unlike machine doubling — which produces a flat, shelf-like shadow — a true DDO creates a fully rounded, raised secondary impression of the design elements offset from the primary.

On the 1868 DDO, look for distinct doubling most prominently in the LIBERTY inscription running through the headdress band. The individual letters may appear as two slightly offset complete letters stacked or spread. The date may also show secondary digit outlines. The separation between primary and secondary elements must be clearly visible under a 10× loupe. Machine doubling shows no relief on the secondary impression and carries no premium.

True DDOs are rarer than RPD varieties on the 1868 cent and attract premium collector interest because they represent a manufacturing-stage error at the hub-die level — harder to produce than a simple repunched date. Verified DDO examples in grades of F-12 to EF-45 command notably higher prices than plain-strike equivalents. A certified DDO in VF-30 can sell for multiple times the standard price guide value for that grade.

How to spot it

With a 10× loupe, examine LIBERTY in the headdress band for raised, rounded doubling on each letter. Compare to a clean business strike — true DDO letters appear thicker with a distinct secondary ridge. Machine doubling looks flat and shelf-like and adds no value whatsoever.

Mint mark

P (Philadelphia) only — no branch mint cents were produced in 1868; all specimens are Philadelphia issues without a mint mark.

Notable

DDO varieties on 1860s Indian Head cents are cataloged in Rick Snow's "Flying Eagle & Indian Cent Attribution Guide." Certified DDO examples graded by PCGS or NGC carry a variety attribution note on the holder label and consistently bring premiums at Heritage Auctions and Stack's Bowers sales.

1868 Indian Head Penny die clash error showing ghost impressions of reverse wreath design in the obverse fields behind the Liberty portrait

1868 Die Clash Error

BEST KEPT SECRET $80 – $350+

A die clash occurs when the obverse and reverse dies strike each other without a planchet between them, leaving incuse impressions of each die's design on the opposing die. Subsequent strikes with the clashed dies transfer ghost images of the reverse design onto the obverse field, and vice versa. For the 1868 Indian Head Penny, die clashes are documented among its 18 cataloged varieties.

On a clashed 1868 cent, examine the open field areas on the obverse — the space in front of and behind Liberty's portrait — for faint incuse outlines of the reverse wreath curves or lettering from ONE CENT. On the reverse, look for traces of the portrait or headdress feathers impressed into the wreath or field area. The impressions appear as mirror-image ghost lines incused into the otherwise flat field surface.

Die clash varieties appeal to collectors because they tell a dramatic story about a production mishap at the Philadelphia Mint. The premium above a normal strike depends on the severity and visibility of the clash marks — strong, clearly visible clashes are worth considerably more. Moderately clashed examples sell reliably in the $80–$200 range for circulated grades, while strongly clashed, problem-free specimens push higher at specialty auctions.

How to spot it

Using a 10× loupe and raking light, check the obverse field between Liberty's neck and the rim (roughly 4–7 o'clock area) for faint incuse curves matching the reverse wreath. Check the reverse field near UNITED STATES for ghost portrait lines. Incuse marks, not raised, distinguish clashes from debris.

Mint mark

P (Philadelphia) only — all 1868 cents are Philadelphia strikes; die clashes appear on both business strikes and, on rare occasions, proof die pairs.

Notable

Die clash varieties for the 1868 cent are documented in the CONECA Master Listings and cross-referenced in the Snow Indian cent attribution guide. Strongly clashed proof 1868 cents, where clash marks survived on the polished proof dies, represent some of the most visually dramatic and rarest specimens in the entire series.

1868 Indian Head Penny off-center or misaligned die strike error showing shifted design with blank planchet crescent visible at coin edge

1868 Off-Center & Misaligned Die (MAD) Strikes

RAREST $150 – $800+

Off-center and misaligned die (MAD) strikes on the 1868 Indian Head Penny result from a planchet being incorrectly positioned in the collar or from a die being offset from its proper axis before striking. The result is a design that is visibly displaced from the geometric center of the coin, leaving a visible crescent of blank planchet copper on one or more edges. Surviving examples from the 1860s are genuinely uncommon.

The degree of off-center displacement dramatically affects value. A minor 5–10% shift is interesting but modest in premium; a 20–30% shift that still retains the complete date is highly desirable to error collectors. Any off-center strike where the date is visible commands a premium — dateless off-centers have reduced collector appeal. The blank crescent area should have the same natural patina as the rest of the coin, distinguishing a genuine strike error from post-mint alteration.

True off-center 1868 Indian Head cents are among the rarest physical errors in the series because quality control at the 19th-century Philadelphia Mint was relatively stringent for its era. Surviving examples represent coins that escaped inspection. A strongly off-center (20%+) 1868 cent with a visible, complete date and original surfaces can attract competitive bidding from both Indian cent specialists and U.S. error coin collectors, pushing realized prices well above $400–$800 in strong markets.

How to spot it

Examine the coin with naked eye or low magnification for a visible crescent or arc of blank copper at any rim location. Measure the approximate percentage of displacement — the wider the blank area, the more dramatic and valuable the error. Confirm the date is still fully visible for maximum collector value.

Mint mark

P (Philadelphia) only — all 1868 cents were struck at Philadelphia; off-center errors occur when planchets feed improperly regardless of denomination or year.

Notable

Off-center Indian Head cents from the 1860s are cataloged and traded through major auction houses including Heritage Auctions and Stack's Bowers. A 20% off-center 1868 cent with original brown surfaces and a visible date represents a significant find. PCGS and NGC both certify off-center strikes with the percentage of displacement noted on the holder label.

Think you've spotted one of these errors? Run it through the value calculator — select your mint, condition, and check the relevant error box to get an instant estimated value range.

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📊 1868 Indian Head Penny Value Chart at a Glance

The table below summarizes collector market values across major strike types and grade levels. For an in-depth illustrated step-by-step 1868 Indian Head Penny identification guide and reference, the CoinValueApp resource covers every grade tier with photos and detailed diagnostics. Values reflect current market estimates based on PCGS auction data and dealer price guides — individual coins may vary based on eye appeal, surface quality, and certification status.

Variety / Strike Type Worn (Good G-4) Circulated (F–XF) Uncirculated (MS-60/63 BN) Gem (MS-65 RD)
Business Strike — Regular ~$60 $90 – $150 $400 – $527 $3,000+
⭐ Proof Strike (BN/RB) N/A ~$200 (PF-60) $400 – $700 $1,000+
Repunched Date (RPD) $75 – $100 $110 – $200 $450 – $600 Premium varies
Doubled Die Obverse (DDO) $90 – $150 $150 – $350 $500 – $800 Premium varies
🔴 Off-Center / MAD Strike $150 – $250 $250 – $500 $500 – $800+ Rare — check auction
Die Clash Variety $80 – $120 $120 – $250 $400 – $600 Scarce — check auction

⭐ = Signature variety (most searched). 🔴 = Rarest category. Values are estimates; always verify against current PCGS Price Guide and recent completed sales.

🪙 CoinKnow is a fast on-the-go way to photograph your 1868 Indian Head Penny and cross-check its estimated value against current market data — a coin identifier and value app.

📜 1868 Indian Head Penny Mintage & Survival Data

Group of 1868 Indian Head Pennies in various grades displayed on dark velvet, showing the range from worn brown to near-mint red specimens

A range of 1868 Indian Head Penny grades — from heavily worn Good to near-mint Uncirculated

Mint Strike Type Mintage Survival Estimate
Philadelphia (P) Business Strike 10,266,500 Many circulated; MS-65 RD extremely rare
Philadelphia (P) Proof ~600 Several hundred; high-grade examples rare
Total 1868 Production ~10,267,100 All from Philadelphia Mint only

Composition & Specifications

  • Metal: 95% Copper, 5% Tin & Zinc (Bronze)
  • Weight: 3.11 grams
  • Diameter: 19 mm
  • Edge: Plain
  • Designer: James B. Longacre
  • Mint: Philadelphia only
  • Series Years: 1864–1909 (this bronze type)
  • PCGS Number: #2091 (BN), #2092 (RB), #2093 (RD)

Note: The 1868 cent is described by PCGS numismatist David Hall as "scarce in all grades and rare in MS-65 RD or better condition" and "approximately equal in rarity to the 1866 and 1867 issues." Branch-mint marks on cents did not appear until 1908-S, so all 1868 cents are Philadelphia issues with no mint mark on the coin itself.

🏅 How to Grade Your 1868 Indian Head Penny

Grading strip showing four 1868 Indian Head Pennies in a row from worn Good condition through circulated Fine and Extremely Fine to uncirculated Mint State

Left to right: Good → Fine → Extremely Fine → Uncirculated. Color and feather detail are the key grading markers.

Worn (Good–Very Good, G-4 to VG-10)

The outline of the portrait and headdress is visible but feather tips are mostly flat and merged. LIBERTY in the headdress band is readable but worn smooth. The date is clear. Rim may be slightly flat on high points. Surface color is uniformly dark brown. Value: around $60.

Circulated (Fine–Extremely Fine, F-12 to EF-45)

LIBERTY reads fully and clearly; individual feather tips show increasing separation as grade improves toward XF. Hair above Liberty's ear shows moderate to light wear. The reverse wreath retains leaf detail with visible ribbing in EF. Even brown or red-brown color is a strong positive. Value: $90–$150 in this range.

Uncirculated (MS-60 to MS-63, BN)

No wear on the high points under magnification, though contact marks, bag marks, and handling marks will be present. Surface luster has turned brown (BN) from oxidation but the design is complete and sharp. Feather tips are individually defined. Value: approximately $400–$527 in BN grades at this level.

Gem (MS-65+, Full Red/RD)

Exceptional eye appeal with minimal contact marks. Original mint red luster covers 95%+ of both surfaces. Strike is sharp with all feather tips and hair strands fully defined. These are genuinely rare survivors — the 1868 cent in full red gem condition represents one of the most challenging dates in the series. Value: several thousand dollars and up.

Pro Tip — Color Designation is Critical: On the 1868 Indian Head Penny, color designation (Brown, Red-Brown, or Red) can have as much impact on value as the numerical grade itself. An MS-63 BN example may be worth a few hundred dollars, while an MS-63 RD example could command several times that amount. Never clean or dip the coin in an attempt to restore color — artificial brightening destroys original surfaces and dramatically reduces value.

📸 CoinKnow lets you photograph your 1868 Indian Head Penny and match its surface condition against graded examples in its reference database — a coin identifier and value app.

💰 Where to Sell Your Valuable 1868 Indian Head Penny

The right sales venue depends on your coin's grade and how quickly you need to sell. Here's an honest breakdown of your four main options:

🏛️ Heritage Auctions

Best for coins graded MS-62 or better, certified proofs, and notable error varieties. Heritage reaches the largest pool of serious Indian cent collectors. Expect a seller's fee of around 10–15%. Best realized prices for high-grade and rare specimens. Allow 2–3 months from submission to settlement.

🛒 eBay / Online Marketplaces

Ideal for circulated examples in the $60–$200 range. To see what comparable coins have recently sold for, browse actual sold prices for 1868 Indian Head Pennies in current listings to calibrate your asking price. Use "Sold" filter to see completed transactions, not active listings.

🏪 Local Coin Shop (LCS)

Offers convenience and immediate cash payment — usually within 24–48 hours. Expect to receive 50–70% of retail book value, which is the trade-off for speed and simplicity. A useful option for well-worn examples worth $60–$100 where auction and shipping fees would eat into returns.

📱 Reddit r/Coins4Sale

Good for mid-range circulated examples. The /r/Coins4Sale community allows direct peer-to-peer transactions with no fees. Buyers expect honest grading and clear photos. Build feedback before listing high-value coins. Best suited for F–XF examples in the $80–$200 range where eBay fees aren't worth it.

💡 Get it certified first for coins valued over $150: PCGS and NGC certification adds a layer of buyer confidence that consistently boosts realized prices. For an 1868 cent you believe grades AU-55 or better, or any RPD/DDO variety, the cost of third-party grading is nearly always recovered — and often exceeded — in the final sale price. Submit through an authorized dealer or directly through the PCGS/NGC websites.

❓ Frequently Asked Questions

How much is a 1868 Indian Head Penny worth?
A well-worn 1868 Indian Head Penny in Good (G-4) condition is worth around $60. In average circulated grades, expect $90–$150. Uncirculated examples (MS-60 BN) range from about $400–$530. Gem uncirculated pieces graded MS-65 RD command significantly more. The 1868 is considered scarce across all grades, especially in Mint State red condition.
What is the mintage of the 1868 Indian Head Penny?
The Philadelphia Mint produced 10,266,500 business-strike 1868 Indian Head Pennies. Additionally, approximately 600 proof coins were struck for collectors. All 1868 Indian Head Pennies were made at the Philadelphia Mint—there were no branch mint issues for this denomination in 1868, as branch mint marks on cents didn't appear until 1908.
Is the 1868 Indian Head Penny rare?
The 1868 Indian Head Penny is considered scarce rather than a true key date. PCGS notes it is rare in MS-65 RD or better condition and is approximately equal in rarity to the 1866 and 1867 issues. While the mintage of 10.26 million sounds large, most examples circulated heavily, and survivors in high grade—especially with original red color—are genuinely difficult to find.
What errors exist on the 1868 Indian Head Penny?
Known varieties for the 1868 Indian Head Penny include repunched dates (RPD), doubled die obverses (DDO), die clashes, and misaligned die strikes. The indianvarieties.com reference catalogs 18 die varieties for the 1868 cent. Repunched date varieties are the most actively collected and traded, with collectors using a 10× loupe to identify secondary date digit impressions below or beside the primary date.
How can I tell if my 1868 Indian Head Penny has been cleaned?
Cleaned coins typically show unnatural brightness, hairline scratches visible under magnification, and a washed-out look where the original luster has been stripped. The 1868 Indian Head Penny should have an even brown (BN) to red-brown (RB) tone in circulated grades. Coins with harsh, shiny surfaces that look too bright for their stated grade are often problem coins that carry significant discounts at auction and in dealer markets.
What does color designation mean for the 1868 Indian Head Penny?
Mint State 1868 Indian Head Pennies receive a color designation: Brown (BN), Red-Brown (RB), or Red (RD). Brown indicates most original luster has faded. Red-Brown shows mixed original and toned surfaces. Full Red specimens retain nearly complete original mint luster and command the highest premiums. An MS-63 BN example may be worth a few hundred dollars, while an MS-63 RD example can command several times more.
Who designed the 1868 Indian Head Penny?
James Barton Longacre, Chief Engraver of the United States Mint from 1844 to 1869, designed the Indian Head Penny. The obverse features Lady Liberty wearing a stylized Native American feathered headdress—not a Native American portrait despite the coin's popular name. The reverse features a laurel wreath (later changed to an oak wreath with shield in 1860) surrounding ONE CENT.
Are 1868 proof Indian Head Pennies valuable?
Yes. With only approximately 600 proof 1868 Indian Head Pennies struck, they are considerably scarcer than business strikes. A proof in PF-60 grade retails for around $200–$250, while choice proofs graded PF-64 or PF-65 can command several hundred to over a thousand dollars depending on color designation. Deep cameo (DCAM) proof specimens are especially prized and rare.
What is the composition of the 1868 Indian Head Penny?
The 1868 Indian Head Penny is composed of 95% copper and 5% tin and zinc (bronze alloy). It weighs 3.11 grams and measures 19 millimeters in diameter. This bronze composition replaced the earlier copper-nickel alloy used from 1859 to 1864, which caused striking difficulties. The plain edge and oak wreath reverse with shield are characteristic of all 1864–1909 Indian Head Cents.
Where should I sell a valuable 1868 Indian Head Penny?
For coins worth more than about $200, Heritage Auctions and Stack's Bowers offer the best exposure to serious bidders. eBay is ideal for circulated examples in the $60–$200 range. Local coin dealers offer convenience and immediate payment but typically pay 50–70% of retail. Consider having PCGS or NGC certify the coin before selling if you believe it grades MS-63 or higher—certification significantly boosts buyer confidence and final realized prices.

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